Rules for aiming with firearms

Shooting a firearm is a popular sport, active recreation, and also a useful skill, for the mastery of which discipline is first of all necessary. But in addition to concentration and compliance with safety precautions, it is important to learn the rules of aiming.

How to prepare and master the aiming technique, what mistakes should be avoided - you will find all the details in this article.

In order to learn how to shoot a firearm, the first thing you need to do is set a clear goal for yourself, then buy a gun, or, for example, join a shooting club.

You shouldn't buy expensive air guns - for starters, the most common and inexpensive rifle, without extra power and any modern improvements, will do. If you don't have the opportunity to buy a gun yet, then special training models will be available to you at the shooting range.

The next step is buying cartridges and targets for training. In addition, in parallel, you will need to find a suitable location and make sure that you can shoot air guns there. Of course, the safest place is a shooting club. But places where there are no people are also suitable. For example, a ravine in the forest or a large basement.

An obligatory stage of preparation for aiming is checking trigger. The main rule: you must clearly understand how the trigger works, pressing it should not be too easy or too hard, it should not slip. Shots are fired when the trigger is in contact with the finger.

In addition, before you start aiming, experts recommend making sure that the optics settings are correct. This step is especially important when it comes to shooting from a long distance.

Optics settings check algorithm:

1. Pay attention to the quality of the fasteners: the rings exactly match the diameter of the scope tube and the appropriate height for comfortable alignment.
2. The distance between the eye and the lens should be correct: after attaching the scope, you need to make sure that it is comfortable to aim and there is no need to move it forward or backward.
3. Cross position: before finally tightening the screws, pay attention to whether the cross is in the right position. This directly affects the trajectory and range of the bullet.

And finally, take a closer look: the reticle should be in a vertical position, and the sight should be at the correct distance from the eye. If the preparation was done correctly, then learning to aim and make accurate shots will be much easier.

Generally speaking, the technique of aiming and shooting a firearm is represented by three successive stages: the shooter takes a comfortable position, aims and fires.

If we are talking about an air rifle, then, unlike a pistol, it is important that the butt rests against the right or left hand (depending on which hand is your dominant hand). The aiming line should be straight, and the gun should be held with both hands.

Both aiming and shooting must be done in a calm state, without fuss. You must be completely focused on the target. Shooting club coaches advise breathing as evenly and shallowly as possible at this point. In addition, to avoid an accidental shot, it is better to keep your hands on the grip while aiming.

If you are training to shoot in a circle of professionals, watch how they behave, how they aim and take to arm themselves with their useful techniques.

Test shooting will help improve the accuracy of a weapon. Based on the results of the sighting, it will be possible to make the necessary adjustments to the sighting device. The main task of preparing a small arms weapon for accurate combat is to match the target with the aiming point, regardless of the conditions and distance.

In addition, how successful and effective the shooting will be depends on how collected the shooter is. Professional instructors recommend using special relaxation techniques that allow you to bring the pulse rate to values ​​close to normal, as if the person were in a calm state.

The condition of the rifle is considered no less important. It is important to regularly clean the weapon, since the accuracy of aiming will depend on how well-groomed and ready it is for use.

In practice, the most common aiming mistakes are:

• Incorrect stance and grip of the weapon. Often found among novice shooters, which significantly affects accuracy, increases recoil and can make shooting not only uncomfortable, but also painful. Learn to take the correct, stable position. Hold the weapon confidently, but not too rigidly - you must maintain control over it and try to minimize the recoil from the shot.
• Incorrect aiming. A mistake common to beginners is to focus not on the sights of the weapon, but on the target. As a result, the bullets do not hit the target. The accuracy of shooting depends on how accurately you follow the rules aiming.
• Correct trigger pull. If you pull the trigger abruptly and unevenly, the weapon will move and the accuracy will be lost. Do not pull the trigger, it is better to practice pulling it evenly and smoothly.
• Failure to comply with safety precautions. Failure to comply with basic safety rules can have negative consequences. It is extremely important to handle the weapon carefully, check the chamber before shooting, do not keep your finger on the trigger and do not point the barrel towards people, even if you are sure that the gun is not loaded.
• Incorrect breathing. Holding your breath or, conversely, breathing too quickly is a common cause of inaccurate shooting among beginners. The aim is lost due to weapon vibrations. Learn to breathe evenly and in a controlled manner. It is better to shoot on the exhale - at this moment the body is relaxed and stable.

And most importantly: do not be nervous and afraid of shooting, as this will ultimately negatively affect the result. A mentally tense person will not be able to aim well, as his hands will shake and his ability to concentrate will decrease. Get used to the weapon gradually, this helps to overcome fear and indecision. Also, classes with experienced instructors in a safe and comfortable environment will help.